What is a nursing intervention for a patient with difficulty breathing?

Assessing oxygen saturation levels and administering oxygen is a fundamental nursing intervention for a patient experiencing difficulty breathing because it directly targets the underlying issue of impaired gas exchange. By assessing oxygen saturation levels, the nurse can determine the severity of the patient’s respiratory distress and the effectiveness of oxygenation. If levels are found to be low, administering supplemental oxygen can help alleviate hypoxia by increasing the amount of available oxygen in the bloodstream, thereby supporting the patient’s respiratory function. This intervention is critical in stabilizing the patient and ensuring adequate tissue perfusion, which is essential for overall health and recovery.

In contrast, encouraging water intake exclusively may not address the immediate need for adequate oxygenation. Monitoring heart rate alone does not provide comprehensive insights into the patient's respiratory status or oxygenation levels. Increasing room temperature could potentially exacerbate respiratory distress, especially if it leads to discomfort or increased metabolic demand. Therefore, the targeted and direct approach of assessing and addressing oxygen levels is vital for effective care in this scenario.