VATI RN Fundamentals Practice Test

Question: 1 / 400

Which entry correctly transcribes a prescription for morphine as given by the provider?

MSO4 4 mg IV bolus daily @ 9 AM, dilute with 5 mL of sterile water

Morphine 4 mg IV bolus daily at 0900 before dressing changes, dilute medication with 5 mL of sterile water

The transcription of the prescription for morphine in the chosen entry is accurate because it adheres to standard practices for medical documentation. The utilization of the full name "Morphine" instead of the abbreviation "MSO4" eliminates any potential confusion regarding the medication, as some abbreviations can be misinterpreted.

Additionally, the dose is articulated clearly as "4 mg," which specifies the exact amount to be administered, ensuring clarity in communication. The route of administration is properly indicated as "IV bolus" and includes the timing, which is specified in a 24-hour format as "at 0900," providing unambiguous instructions for when the medication should be given.

Furthermore, the instruction "before dressing changes" gives context to the timing related to the patient's treatment plan, enhancing the understanding of when the medication should be administered. Lastly, the directive to "dilute medication with 5 mL of sterile water" provides precise preparation instructions for the nurse, reflecting appropriate standards for administering injectable medications.

In summary, this entry is correct because it is clear, uses full medication names, includes specific instructions regarding dosage, timing, and method of preparation, thereby reducing the risk of errors in medication administration.

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Morphine 4 mg IV bolus Q.D. before dressing changes and dilute with 5 cc of sterile water

MSO4 4 mg IV bolus daily before dressing changes and dilute with 5 cc of water

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