How does stress typically affect a patient's physical health?

Stress can significantly impact a patient's physical health, particularly by exacerbating existing health conditions and weakening the body's response to illness. When an individual experiences stress, the body undergoes a series of physiological changes, including the release of stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. While these hormones can be beneficial in short bursts (for example, by providing a temporary boost in energy or focus), chronic stress leads to prolonged exposure that can adversely affect various bodily systems.

Under stress, individuals may experience increased blood pressure, elevated heart rate, and a weakened immune system. This can worsen pre-existing conditions like hypertension, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, or respiratory issues. Additionally, stress can lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms (such as poor diet, lack of exercise, or substance use), which further compromise health.

In essence, managing stress is vital for maintaining physical health and preventing deterioration of existing health issues, highlighting its significant role as a health determinant.