In a client with hypokalemia, what finding should a nurse expect during the assessment?

In a client with hypokalemia, a key expectation during the assessment is decreased bowel sounds. Potassium plays a critical role in maintaining normal muscle and nerve function, including those involved in gastrointestinal motility. When potassium levels are low, the smooth muscle activity of the intestines can decrease, leading to reduced peristalsis and consequently fewer bowel sounds.

This decline in bowel sounds can manifest as abdominal distention or constipation and indicates that the gastrointestinal system is not functioning optimally due to insufficient potassium. Recognizing this symptom is vital for the nurse, as it can guide further evaluation and interventions to address the hypokalemia and its effects on the body.