What is delegation in nursing?

Delegation in nursing is the process of assigning specific tasks or responsibilities to other team members while still retaining overall accountability for the patient’s care and outcomes. This involves not only instructing others on what needs to be done, but also ensuring that the team member is competent and supported in executing those tasks. Delegation is a crucial skill for nurses as it promotes effective teamwork and ensures that patient care is delivered efficiently. By delegating tasks, nurses can prioritize more complex responsibilities or those that require their specialized knowledge, allowing for better management of patient care.

Retaining accountability while delegating tasks means that the nurse remains responsible for the patient's overall care and must continuously monitor the outcomes of delegated tasks. This distinction underscores the importance of effective communication, trust, and collaboration within the healthcare team.