What is the first step in the qualitative research process?

The first step in the qualitative research process is to review the literature. This stage is crucial because it helps researchers understand the existing body of knowledge related to their topic of interest. By examining previous studies, theories, and findings, researchers can identify gaps in the literature, refine their research questions, and establish a theoretical framework. This foundational step ensures that the research is grounded in existing knowledge and also helps to justify the significance and relevance of the new study.

Conducting a literature review not only informs the researcher about what has already been discovered, but it also assists in refining the scope of the research and its methodology. It can lead to the identification of appropriate conceptual frameworks, methodologies utilized in similar studies, and various perspectives that can shape the new research design. This comprehensive understanding sets the stage for subsequent steps in the qualitative research process, such as determining the study design and planning the recruitment of participants.